Imported from mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills (skills/hunting-for-webshell-activity/SKILL.md). Install upstream with npx skills add mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills --skill hunting-for-webshell-activity. Copyright stays with the author (Apache-2.0).

Hunting For Webshell Activity

Name: hunting-for-webshell-activity
Author: mukul975

When to Use

When proactively hunting for indicators of hunting for webshell activity in the environment
After threat intelligence indicates active campaigns using these techniques
During incident response to scope compromise related to these techniques
When EDR or SIEM alerts trigger on related indicators
During periodic security assessments and purple team exercises

Prerequisites

EDR platform with process and network telemetry (CrowdStrike, MDE, SentinelOne)
SIEM with relevant log data ingested (Splunk, Elastic, Sentinel)
Sysmon deployed with comprehensive configuration
Windows Security Event Log forwarding enabled
Threat intelligence feeds for IOC correlation

Workflow

Formulate Hypothesis: Define a testable hypothesis based on threat intelligence or ATT&CK gap analysis.
Identify Data Sources: Determine which logs and telemetry are needed to validate or refute the hypothesis.
Execute Queries: Run detection queries against SIEM and EDR platforms to collect relevant events.
Analyze Results: Examine query results for anomalies, correlating across multiple data sources.
Validate Findings: Distinguish true positives from false positives through contextual analysis.
Correlate Activity: Link findings to broader attack chains and threat actor TTPs.
Document and Report: Record findings, update detection rules, and recommend response actions.

Key Concepts

Concept	Description
T1505.003	Web Shell
T1190	Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.001	PowerShell

Tools & Systems

Tool	Purpose
CrowdStrike Falcon	EDR telemetry and threat detection
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint	Advanced hunting with KQL
Splunk Enterprise	SIEM log analysis with SPL queries
Elastic Security	Detection rules and investigation timeline
Sysmon	Detailed Windows event monitoring
Velociraptor	Endpoint artifact collection and hunting
Sigma Rules	Cross-platform detection rule format

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: China Chopper web shell via IIS vulnerability
Scenario 2: ASPXSpy through vulnerable upload
Scenario 3: PHP shell hidden in image file
Scenario 4: JSP shell via Tomcat manager console

Output Format

Hunt ID: TH-HUNTIN-[DATE]-[SEQ]
Technique: T1505.003
Host: [Hostname]
User: [Account context]
Evidence: [Log entries, process trees, network data]
Risk Level: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
Confidence: [High/Medium/Low]
Recommended Action: [Containment, investigation, monitoring]

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hunting-for-webshell-activity

About

Hunting For Webshell Activity

When to Use

Prerequisites

Workflow

Key Concepts

Tools & Systems

Common Scenarios

Output Format

Use it

Manifest

Reviews