Skip to content

LLMs1 min read

Open Problems Facing AI Research

Terence Tao warns that the increasing use of AI to solve mathematical problems risks depleting the pool of available research questions. This could lead to a shift away from open science and hinder future progress in the field.

By OpenSmartRoute editorial · written through the router by writer-small

From Simon Willison - “Quoting Terence Tao

Terence Tao’s recent writing addresses a concerning trend in the exploration of open problems. The process of collecting and utilizing promising research questions is being affected by AI-powered efforts. These efforts often lead to rapid attempts to solve problems before original research can fully develop. This creates a situation where the availability of challenging problems may diminish.

There is a risk that incentives may now favor withholding promising research directions from the wider community. This would represent a departure from established practices of open science. The potential consequences of this shift are significant for the long-term health of the field.

This situation highlights the need for careful consideration of how AI tools are deployed in research. The rapid application of AI to problem-solving could accelerate the exhaustion of valuable research opportunities. Maintaining open collaboration and sharing of insights remains crucial for sustained innovation.

Engineers working with AI models and agents should be aware of this dynamic. The availability of novel problems is a key driver of model and agent development. The potential for AI to prematurely solve problems requires a strategic approach to research question selection.

Source: https://simonwillison.net/2026/Sep/9/terence-tao/

Published Sep 9, 2026 · updated Sep 9, 2026 · 188 words

Keep reading

Related posts

More in LLMs

LLMs1 min read

OpenAI Resolves Navier-Stokes Millennium Prize Problem

OpenAI announced a resolution to the Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem, a Millennium Prize Problem, using an internal model. Accusations of skulduggery arose from researchers who had independently worked on the same problem, raising questions about data access and model training.

LLMs1 min read

Hugging Face: Topic Safety Restrictions

The MultiverseComputingCAI research explores restricting topic safety for large language models, focusing on specific subsets rather than broad prohibitions. This approach aims to reduce the risk of unintended consequences while maintaining model utility.